Error code
Vaillant Boiler Fault Code F23
System water pressure is too low The most likely cause is pressure dropped below the normal operating range. Check first: if the boiler allows user repressurising, follow only the official filling loop method.
Quick answer
F23: System water pressure is too low
Meaning
System water pressure is too low
First safe check
Check the pressure gauge against the manufacturer guidance in the manual.
Stop if
Stop if the code returns after one safe check or the next step would require internal access.
Who to call
If pressure repeatedly drops or you notice leaks, arrange a qualified heating engineer.
Medium severity: check safely and stop if it returns. Keep checks outside the casing and use only a manufacturer-approved reset where the manual allows it.
What does this error code mean?
Vaillant boiler fault code F23 usually means the boiler has detected low system pressure and locked out to protect the heating circuit.
In practice, F23 is commonly linked to Pressure dropped below the normal operating range, Recent radiator bleeding or maintenance, or Ongoing water loss from a leak.
Start with this safe check: Check the pressure gauge against the manufacturer guidance in the manual. If the code returns, the fault worsens, or the appliance does not behave normally, if pressure repeatedly drops or you notice leaks, arrange a qualified heating engineer.
Why is this happening?
- Pressure dropped below the normal operating range
- Recent radiator bleeding or maintenance
- Ongoing water loss from a leak
How to fix this safely
- Check the pressure gauge against the manufacturer guidance in the manual.
- If the boiler allows user repressurising, follow only the official filling loop method.
- Stop if pressure drops again quickly after topping up.
Reset steps
- Reset the boiler only after the pressure has been restored to the correct range.
- Do not keep resetting if the pressure immediately falls again.
When to call a heating professional
If pressure repeatedly drops or you notice leaks, arrange a qualified heating engineer.
Safety warning
Do not remove the boiler casing or attempt internal repairs. Use only the manufacturer-approved repressurising method, and book a qualified heating engineer if pressure keeps falling.
Useful hub links
Related low-pressure fault codes
Relevant guide
Frequently asked questions
Can I keep resetting a Vaillant boiler with F23?+
No. If F23 returns after one standard user reset, stop there and arrange a qualified engineer if the manual gives no safe next step.
Is F23 something I can repair myself?+
Boiler faults should be treated cautiously. Stay within the user checks in the manual, and leave gas, combustion, and internal boiler repairs to a qualified professional.
What does F23 mean on a Vaillant boiler?+
F23 usually means system water pressure is too low. If it repeats after one safe retry, treat it as a persistent fault.
How to fix F23 on a Vaillant boiler?+
Check the pressure gauge against the manufacturer guidance in the manual. If the boiler allows user repressurising, follow only the official filling loop method. Stop and escalate if the code returns immediately.
Why is F23 happening on my Vaillant boiler?+
The most common reasons are Pressure dropped below the normal operating range, Recent radiator bleeding or maintenance, Ongoing water loss from a leak. Repeated returns usually mean the underlying component or system still needs attention.